surgical site infection
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surgical site infection
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Introduction
Research shows that surgical site infection (SSI) is a common health issue among surgical patients because it increases mortality, length of hospitalization, morbidity, medical expenses, rate of re-surgery and rate of re-admission (Anggrahita, Wardhana & Sudjatmiko, 2017). Similarly, Privitera Pierpaolo, Costa, Brusaferro, Chirletti, Crosasso, Massimetti, and Viale, 2017) state that SSI is among the most prevalent healthcare-associated infections. Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is widely used to reduce the incidence of preoperative skin sepsis. The purpose of this paper is to provide a discussion comparing the research questions, sample population and limitations of the eight peer-reviewed journals. Finally, the paper will present a conclusion that integrates recommendations for further research.
surgical site infection
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References
Anggrahita, T., Wardhana, A., & Sudjatmiko, G. (2017). Chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone-iodine as preoperative skin preparation to prevent surgical site infection: A meta-analysis. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 26(1), 54-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.13181/mji.v26i1.1388
Bibi, S., Shah, S. A., Qureshi, S., Siddiqui, T. R., Soomro, I. A., Ahmed, W., & Alam, S. E. (2015). Is chlorhexidine-gluconate superior than Povidone-Iodine in preventing surgical site infections? A multicenter study. J Pak Med Assoc, 65(11), 1197-1201.Retreived form https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26564292
Edmiston Jr, C. E., Bruden, B., Rucinski, M. C., Henen, C., Graham, M. B., & Lewis, B. L. (2013). Reducing the risk of surgical site infections: Dose chlorhexidine gluconate provide a risk reduction benefit? American Journal of Infection Control, 41(5), S49-S55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2012.10.030
Kapadia, B. H., Zhou, P. L., Jauregui, J. J., & Mont, M. A. (2016). Does preadmission cutaneous chlorhexidine preparation reduce surgical site infections after total knee arthroplasty? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 474(7), 1592-1598. Doi: 10.1007/s11999- 016-4767-6.
Kulkarni, A. P., & Awode, R. M. (2013). A prospective randomised trial to compare the efficacy of povidone-iodine 10% and chlorhexidine 2% for skin disinfection. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 57(3), 270. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.115619
Privitera Pierpaolo, MD, G., Costa, MD, A. L., Brusaferro, MD, S., Chirletti, MD, P., Crosasso, MD, P., Massimetti, MD, G., … Viale, MD, P. (2017, February 1). Skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine versus iodine for the prevention of surgical site infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Infection Control, 45(2), 180-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.017
Srinivas, A., Kaman, L., Raj, P., Gautam, V., Dahiya, D., Singh, G. … & Medhi, B. (2015). Comparison of the efficacy of chlorhexidine gluconate versus povidone iodine as preoperative skin preparation for the prevention of surgical site infections in clean- contaminated upper abdominal surgeries. Surgery Today, 45(11), 1378-1384.Retreived from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00595-014-1078-y
Taylor, J. S., Marten, C. A., Munsell, M. F., Sun, C. C., Potts, K. A., Burzawa, J. K., … & Aloia, T. A. (2017). The disinfect initiative: Decreasing the incidence of surgical infections in gynecologic oncology. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 24(2), 362-368. doi: 10.1245/s10434-016-5517-4
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