Healthcare Consumer Demographics

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Table of Contents
List of abbreviations and/or glossary   2
Executive summary   2
1.0 Introduction   2
2.0 Body   3
2.1 – Key Characteristics of The Healthcare Consumer in Ballajura   3
2.1.1. Population   3
2.1.2 Health literacy   3
2.1.3 Employment level   3
2.1.4 How many deaths do we have   4
2 2- Demographic Trends   4
2.2.1 Analyse trends in demographics in the specific healthcare consumer population over ten   year period………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4
2.2.2 Impact of demographics will have in service provision in the future   5
2.3 – Evaluate the impact of this specific population has had on current healthcare services   5
2.4 – Critique the impact of the current healthcare services has had on this specific population   6
2. 5 – Highlight the specific demographics of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander population specific to this population.   7
3.0 Conclusion   8
4.0 Recommendations   8
5.0 References   9

List of abbreviations and/or glossary
AIHW: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
ABS: Australian Bureau of statistics
ATSI: aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
CaLD: Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
COS: City of Swan
LGA: Local Government Area

Healthcare Consumer Demographics

Executive summary
The paper provides healthcare demographics profile of the Ballajura community, in Swan City, Australia. The Ballajura community comprise of people from culturally and linguistically diverse (CaLD) backgrounds, such as; English, Scottish, Irish, Vietnamese and Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. While the city of Swan Local Government Area (LGA) is conscious about the growing number of the new entrant communities, they lack substantive data. The unavailability of data about the population makes it a challenge for the community to have access to healthcare. As the population changes, so is the importance to have impeccable data that help the local authority understand the demographic attributes such as size, ethnicity and age because these variable have a direct impact on the delivery of quality care. Moreover, since the community consist of people from all walks of life, cultural values, status, gender and creed are at play and should be documented. Ultimately, the demographic profile can be critical when it comes to establishing the how diversity in this backdrop impact mortality, morbidity and ailments as well as the response mechanisms.

1.0 Introduction
High income nations have an increased number of aging populations. Currently, about 15% of the Australian population is 65 years and above, yet projected to increase to 22.5% by 2050 (McPake & Mahal, 2017). The increase in the elderly is due to the high fertility rate and declining adult mortality (Australia Bureau of statistics, 2015). Therefore, understanding demographic characteristics is important because of changing population constituency; size, ethnicity and age affect healthcare systems. Additionally, demographic shifts have implication on delivery care and nursing practice. Improving public health can contribute to increased quality of life. Demographics are also necessary to understand population diversity. Since multiculturalism influences diseases, mortality and morbidity, health providers should be cognizant about different cultural values as well as beliefs. Besides understanding socioeconomic status, language, gender or religion is becoming an important role of health providers. These demographic features are vital in nursing practice.

Healthcare Consumer Demographics

Nurses should also adapt to the changes since they are important in the provision of health services. The purpose of this paper is to discuss demographic characteristics of healthcare consumers on Ballajura. Specifically, the paper will focus on five main sections. Section one will focus on examining the key characteristics of the healthcare consumer including population, employment level, health literacy and number of deaths in Ballajura. Section two will analyse trends in demographics in the specific healthcare consumer population over ten year period and evaluate the impact of demographics on service provision in the future. Section three will evaluate the impact of this specific population has had on current healthcare services. In addition, section four will present a critique on the impact of the current healthcare services on this specific population. Section five will highlight the specific demographics of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander population specific to this population. The paper will also present recommendations based on the findings and finally a conclusion will provide a summary of key points.

2.0 Body
2.1 – Key Characteristics of the Healthcare Consumer in Ballajura
2.1.1. Population
Ballajura suburb is located in Swan City, Perth Western Australia (City of swan, 2016). Based on the 2016 population consensus, the population has been growing steadily with a yearly growth rate of 3.7 percent, which is equivalent to 5,000 since the 2011 census (Australian Bureau of statistics, 2018). Furthermore, Ballajura suburb had a population of 18,705; 9,313 men and 9,392 (Austrialian Bureau of statistics, 2018). Majority of these population are English 22.9%, Australians 20.7%, Vietnamese 5.3%, Irish 5.1% , Scottish 4.9% , and 330 (1.8%) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander.

Healthcare Consumer Demographics

The median age of Ballajura was 35 years children comprise of 19.9% and those aged above 65 years makes up 9.6% of the total population (Australian Bureau of statistics 2018). The data shows that the population of the areas has many children than elders of these population, 7,428 are married, 5,379 have never been married, 1,197 divorced, 492 widowed and 496 are separated. Approximately half of the population is composed of female. For example, 9,312 or 49.1% of the population are male while 9,392 (50.2%) are female. Majority of the population are aged 50-54 years at 8.7% of 1,629.

Again, there are 5,134 families with the average children of 1.9 per family. There are also 2,638 couple families with children, 925 single parent family; and 1,489 without children. Of the single parent family majority are female at 84.3%. Employment is another factor used to demonstrate the demographic characteristics of a population. In total, 9,985 are employed. In this suburb a number of people work in full time jobs whilst about 31.4% % are part-time workers. Again, about 897 (9%) are unemployed. Approximately, 5,455 (54.6%) are full-time workers. In relation to household income, 14.8% have a gross income of less than $650 per week and 14.5% have an income of greater than $3,000. The main language is English; however, it is spoken at home. For instance, 12,443 (66.6%) residents speak English. Other languages include Vietnamese, Arabic, Mandarin, Cantonese and Italian (Australian Bureau of statistics 2018).

Healthcare consumer demographics

5.0 References
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