Ethics in Nursing Research
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Ethics in Nursing Research
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Past studies demonstrate unethical practices involving human subjects. For example, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the Nazi medical experiment demonstrate how human subjects were exposed to unproven therapies. These unethical research practices lead to the development of research ethics such as the Nuremberg Code and the drafting of the Belmont Report, a legislation that acts as the framework of clinical research in the US (NIH, 2008). The essay sets out to discuss ethical issues surrounding inclusion of pregnant women in clinical research, and the role of Institutional Review Board (IRB). The essay will also highlight the need to include the importance of women and diverse population in research.
Ethics in Nursing Research
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References
Clark, L. T., Watkins, L., Piña, I. L., Elmer, M., Akinboboye, O., Gorham, M., … & Regnante, J. M. (2019). Increasing diversity in clinical trials: overcoming critical barriers. Current Problems in Cardiology, 44(5), 148-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2018.11.002
Kaye, D. K. (2019). The moral imperative to approve pregnant women’s participation in randomized clinical trials for pregnancy and newborn complications. Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 14(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13010-019-0081-8
National Institute of Health (2008). Protecting human research participants. Retrieved from https://learn.americansentinel.edu/pluginfile.php/709455/course/section/110371/PHRP% 20%282%29.pdf
Payne, P. (2019). Including pregnant women in clinical research: Practical guidance for Institutional Review Boards. Ethics & human research, 41(6), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/eahr.500036
US National Institutes of Health. (2019). NIH Policy and guidelines on the Inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research. Review. November 28, 2017.(NIH Publication No. 0925-0642). https://grants.nih.gov/policy/inclusion/women-and- minorities/guidelines.htm
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