Case Study: Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange

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Ashman is an inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract that is common in children and adolescents. Grossman and Porth (2014) affirm that asthma leads to chronic illness among paediatrics. Conversely, Hossny et al. (2016) demonstrate that asthma causes high morbidity and contributes to school absenteeism, mortality, acute exacerbations and hospitalization. The purpose of this assignment is to provide an analysis of a 5-year-old with asthma in the last two years. Specifically, the essay will highlight the device of action of corticosteroid inhalers and the way it differs from β 2 –agonist inhalants. The discussion will also present the basis of physical fatigue and severe asthma while focusing on physiological events witnessed during an attack. In addition, the paper discusses how the body recompenses for increased CO2 and the effect of hypercapnia on the central nervous system (CNS).